{"id":2519,"date":"2022-08-29T05:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-08-28T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ehs-edu.com\/?p=2519"},"modified":"2022-08-17T15:05:49","modified_gmt":"2022-08-17T07:05:49","slug":"%e4%ba%8c%e7%94%b2%e5%9f%ba%e6%b1%9e%e6%9c%89%e5%a4%9a%e6%81%90%e6%80%96%ef%bc%9f%e5%8d%b3%e4%bd%bf%e9%9a%94%e7%9d%80%e6%89%8b%e5%a5%97%e6%8e%a5%e8%a7%a6%ef%bc%8c%e4%b9%9f%e4%bc%9a%e4%b8%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/ehs-edu.com\/2519.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u6c5e\u201d\u6709\u591a\u6050\u6016\uff1f\u5373\u4f7f\u9694\u7740\u624b\u5957\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e2d\u6bd2\u8eab\u4ea1\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Bridges\uff09\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e86\u8fd9\u8d77\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u540e\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5b9e\u9645\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u56e0\u51e0\u6ef4\u7269\u8d28\u5c31\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ef4\u7279\u54c8\u6069\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u786e\u5b9e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u6c5e\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u6bd2\u6027\u786e\u5b9e\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u6c5e\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u4ecd\u7136\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u7ef4\u7279\u54c8\u6069\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u56db\u4f8b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u5bf9\u5176\u6bd2\u6027\u5c55\u5f00\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5e03\u91cc\u5947\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5371\u9669\u6027\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u5b83\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u8eab\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u7ef4\u7279\u54c8\u6069\u6b7b\u4ea1\u65f6\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u5979\u63a5\u89e6\u6c5e\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u5979\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u5458\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u6c5e\u68c0\u6d4b\u540e\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5747\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002\u5728\u5979\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91cc\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u6c5e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u662f\u5979\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u901a\u98ce\u7f69\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u5728\u5979\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6c5e\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4e0e\u5979\u81ea\u8ff0\u66b4\u9732\u53f2\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7f13\u6162\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e8b\u6545\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u5979\u6c5e\u4e2d\u6bd2\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5b89\u5168<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u7ef4\u7279\u54c8\u6069\u4e4b\u6b7b\u8ba9\u5f88\u591a\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e86\u89e3\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e86\u89e3\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u91cd\u89c6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u662f\u7ef4\u7279\u54c8\u6069\u7528\u751f\u547d\u6362\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u6700\u5b9d\u8d35\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u7ef4\u7279\u54c8\u6069\u4e4b\u6b7b\u8ba9\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u6c5e\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5c42\u538b\u5851\u6599\u624b\u5957\u5916\u6234\u4e0a\u6c2f\u4e01\u6a61\u80f6\u624b\u5957<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aJoseph 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\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aDartmouth College Photographer<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Courtesy of Dartmouth College Library<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Mehling\/Dartmouth College Photographer\/<\/p>\n\n\n\nCourtesy of Dartmouth College Library<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u6c5e\uff08C2H6Hg\uff09\u4e00\u79cd\u5267\u6bd2\u6709\u673a\u6c5e\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8eab\u4f53\u5438\u6536\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u5b83\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7532\u57fa\u6c5e\u5e76\u4e0e\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u548c\u80bd\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u80fd\u591f\u7a7f\u8fc7\u8840\u8111\u5c4f\u969c\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u7532\u57fa\u6c5e\u5c31\u4f1a\u5e72\u6270\u4fdd\u62a4\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u514d\u53d7\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u523a\u6fc0\u653b\u51fb\u5927\u8111\u5173\u952e\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u5728\u4e0e\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u8ba8\u8bba\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u540e\uff0c\u7ef4\u7279\u54c8\u6069\u51b3\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u52a8\u624b\uff0c\u5c06\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u6c5e\u4ece\u5bc6\u5c01\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u5b89\u74ff\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u7ba1\u4e2d\u3002 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V. 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Bridges\uff09\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e86\u8fd9\u8d77\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u540e\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5b9e\u9645\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u56e0\u51e0\u6ef4\u7269\u8d28\u5c31\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ef4\u7279\u54c8\u6069\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u786e\u5b9e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u6c5e\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u6bd2\u6027\u786e\u5b9e\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u6c5e\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u4ecd\u7136\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u7ef4\u7279\u54c8\u6069\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u56db\u4f8b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u5bf9\u5176\u6bd2\u6027\u5c55\u5f00\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5e03\u91cc\u5947\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5371\u9669\u6027\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u5b83\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u8eab\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u7ef4\u7279\u54c8\u6069\u6b7b\u4ea1\u65f6\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u5979\u63a5\u89e6\u6c5e\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u5979\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u5458\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u6c5e\u68c0\u6d4b\u540e\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5747\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002\u5728\u5979\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91cc\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u6c5e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u662f\u5979\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u901a\u98ce\u7f69\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u5728\u5979\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6c5e\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4e0e\u5979\u81ea\u8ff0\u66b4\u9732\u53f2\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7f13\u6162\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e8b\u6545\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u5979\u6c5e\u4e2d\u6bd2\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5b89\u5168<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u7ef4\u7279\u54c8\u6069\u4e4b\u6b7b\u8ba9\u5f88\u591a\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e86\u89e3\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e86\u89e3\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u91cd\u89c6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u662f\u7ef4\u7279\u54c8\u6069\u7528\u751f\u547d\u6362\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u6700\u5b9d\u8d35\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u7ef4\u7279\u54c8\u6069\u4e4b\u6b7b\u8ba9\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u6c5e\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5c42\u538b\u5851\u6599\u624b\u5957\u5916\u6234\u4e0a\u6c2f\u4e01\u6a61\u80f6\u624b\u5957<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aJoseph 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Bridges\uff09\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e86\u8fd9\u8d77\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u540e\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5b9e\u9645\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u56e0\u51e0\u6ef4\u7269\u8d28\u5c31\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ef4\u7279\u54c8\u6069\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u786e\u5b9e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u6c5e\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u6bd2\u6027\u786e\u5b9e\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u6c5e\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u4ecd\u7136\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u7ef4\u7279\u54c8\u6069\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u56db\u4f8b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u5bf9\u5176\u6bd2\u6027\u5c55\u5f00\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5e03\u91cc\u5947\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5371\u9669\u6027\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u5b83\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u8eab\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u7ef4\u7279\u54c8\u6069\u6b7b\u4ea1\u65f6\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u5979\u63a5\u89e6\u6c5e\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u5979\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u5458\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u6c5e\u68c0\u6d4b\u540e\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5747\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002\u5728\u5979\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91cc\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u6c5e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u662f\u5979\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u901a\u98ce\u7f69\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u5728\u5979\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6c5e\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4e0e\u5979\u81ea\u8ff0\u66b4\u9732\u53f2\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7f13\u6162\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e8b\u6545\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u5979\u6c5e\u4e2d\u6bd2\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5b89\u5168<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u7ef4\u7279\u54c8\u6069\u4e4b\u6b7b\u8ba9\u5f88\u591a\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e86\u89e3\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e86\u89e3\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u91cd\u89c6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u662f\u7ef4\u7279\u54c8\u6069\u7528\u751f\u547d\u6362\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u6700\u5b9d\u8d35\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u7ef4\u7279\u54c8\u6069\u4e4b\u6b7b\u8ba9\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u6c5e\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5c42\u538b\u5851\u6599\u624b\u5957\u5916\u6234\u4e0a\u6c2f\u4e01\u6a61\u80f6\u624b\u5957<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aJoseph 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1996\u5e748\u670814\u65e5\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u9700\u8981\u6821\u51c6\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u4eea\uff0c\u6765\u51c6\u786e\u68c0\u6d4b\u6c5e\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u6c2f\u5316\u6c5e\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f46\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u8bfb\u6570\uff0c\u7ef4\u7279\u54c8\u6069\u5192\u9669\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6700\u5371\u9669\u7684\u6c5e\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6807\u51c6\u7269\u8d28\uff1a\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u6c5e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u5267\u6bd2\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u6c5e<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aJoseph Mehling\/Dartmouth College Photographer\/<\/p>\n\n\n\nCourtesy of Dartmouth College Library<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u6c5e\uff08C2H6Hg\uff09\u4e00\u79cd\u5267\u6bd2\u6709\u673a\u6c5e\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8eab\u4f53\u5438\u6536\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u5b83\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7532\u57fa\u6c5e\u5e76\u4e0e\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u548c\u80bd\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u80fd\u591f\u7a7f\u8fc7\u8840\u8111\u5c4f\u969c\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u7532\u57fa\u6c5e\u5c31\u4f1a\u5e72\u6270\u4fdd\u62a4\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u514d\u53d7\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u523a\u6fc0\u653b\u51fb\u5927\u8111\u5173\u952e\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u5728\u4e0e\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u8ba8\u8bba\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u540e\uff0c\u7ef4\u7279\u54c8\u6069\u51b3\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u52a8\u624b\uff0c\u5c06\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u6c5e\u4ece\u5bc6\u5c01\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u5b89\u74ff\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u7ba1\u4e2d\u3002 \u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5979\u6309\u7167\u8981\u6c42\u4f69\u6234\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u914d\u5907\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6a61\u80f6\u624b\u5957\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u51e0\u6ef4\u6db2\u4f53\u6ef4\u843d\u5728\u5979\u53e6\u4e00\u53ea\u624b\u7684\u624b\u80cc\u4e0a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u5979\u53d1\u73b0\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u8131\u4e0b\u624b\u5957\u3001\u6d17\u624b\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5f53\u65f6\u5979\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u522b\u5728\u610f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u72b6\u51b5\u65f6\u6709\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u66f4\u522b\u63d0\u5979\u5f53\u65f6\u7a7f\u6234\u7740\u7b26\u5408\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u3001\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u201d\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u6574\u65745\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u6c5e\u7684\u540e\u679c\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u7ef4\u7279\u54c8\u6069\u60a3\u4e0a\u4e86\u80c3\u75c5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u884c\u8d70\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u969c\u788d\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u660f\u8ff7\u30021997\u5e746\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u7ef4\u7279\u54c8\u6069\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec548\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u51e0\u6ef4\u5373\u53ef\u81f4\u547d\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u5728\u7ef4\u7279\u54c8\u6069\u53bb\u4e16\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u6c5e\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u6709\u591a\u5f3a\u3002\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\u00b7\u5965\u54c8\u6d1b\u5170\uff08Thomas V. 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Mehling\/Dartmouth College Photographer\/<\/p>\n\n\n\nCourtesy of Dartmouth College 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\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aJoseph Mehling\/Dartmouth College Photographer\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Bridges\uff09\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e86\u8fd9\u8d77\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u540e\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5b9e\u9645\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u56e0\u51e0\u6ef4\u7269\u8d28\u5c31\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ef4\u7279\u54c8\u6069\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u786e\u5b9e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u6c5e\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u6bd2\u6027\u786e\u5b9e\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u6c5e\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u4ecd\u7136\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u7ef4\u7279\u54c8\u6069\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u56db\u4f8b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u5bf9\u5176\u6bd2\u6027\u5c55\u5f00\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5e03\u91cc\u5947\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5371\u9669\u6027\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u5b83\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u8eab\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u7ef4\u7279\u54c8\u6069\u6b7b\u4ea1\u65f6\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u5979\u63a5\u89e6\u6c5e\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u5979\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u5458\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u6c5e\u68c0\u6d4b\u540e\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5747\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002\u5728\u5979\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91cc\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u6c5e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u662f\u5979\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u901a\u98ce\u7f69\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u5728\u5979\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6c5e\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4e0e\u5979\u81ea\u8ff0\u66b4\u9732\u53f2\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7f13\u6162\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e8b\u6545\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u5979\u6c5e\u4e2d\u6bd2\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5b89\u5168<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u7ef4\u7279\u54c8\u6069\u4e4b\u6b7b\u8ba9\u5f88\u591a\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e86\u89e3\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e86\u89e3\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u91cd\u89c6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u662f\u7ef4\u7279\u54c8\u6069\u7528\u751f\u547d\u6362\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u6700\u5b9d\u8d35\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u7ef4\u7279\u54c8\u6069\u4e4b\u6b7b\u8ba9\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u6c5e\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5c42\u538b\u5851\u6599\u624b\u5957\u5916\u6234\u4e0a\u6c2f\u4e01\u6a61\u80f6\u624b\u5957<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aJoseph Mehling\/Dartmouth College Photographer\/<\/p>\n\n\n\nCourtesy of Dartmouth College 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